Global programs / mechanisms and processes that control the post-catastrophic settlement and reproduction of the benthonic resources of economic importance in two different areas of productivity in the Peruvian flourishment system Summary in English
mechanisms and processes that control the post-catastrophic settlement and reproduction of the benthonic resources of economic importance in two different areas of productivity in the Peruvian flourishment system Summary in English
Although the freefloating aquatic fern Azolla pinnata has been grown for centuries in northern Vietnam and southeastern China as a nitrogen-fixing green manure for rice and a fodder for pigs, little is known of the environmental tolerance… DEC abstract (PN-ABA-903)
Name source: not recorded for this programScope: globalKind: program
407 facts shown; 8 unconfirmed links; 0 support mechanisms (not programs); 367 documents cite this program.
The one-paragraph answer: years, implementer, funder and purpose, each from document metadata.
Although the freefloating aquatic fern Azolla pinnata has been grown for centuries in northern Vietnam and southeastern China as a nitrogen-fixing green manure for rice and a fodder for pigs, little is known of the environmental tolerance of the seven known Azolla species. In this study, the relative growth rates (RGR) of A. caroliniana, A. filiculoides, A. mexicana, A. microphylla, A. nilotica, A. pinnata var. pinnata, A. pinnata var. imbricata, and A. rubra were evaluated over a wide range of climatic conditions. The species were grown on nitrogen-free nutrient solution under a glass roof at a site where air temperatures ranged from -7 C in the winter to 38 C in the summer. The RGR was calculated from increases in dry weight over 26 growth cycles of one week to 1 month. The RGRs of individual species were most closely related to minimum water temperature during spring and fall (R2=0.67 to 0.99); minimum water temperature and daylength for spring plus fall (R2=0.59 to 0.92); and minimum water temperature, solar radiation, and relative humidity during summer (R2=0.66 to 0.85). This study suggests that temperature daylength, solar radiation, and relative humidity can be used for
Source: DEC abstract, PN-ABA-903 (1986). This is the source's own text, not a cited summary of the documents.
Operated in: Thailand, Peru, Sri Lanka, Uganda, Nepal, Indonesia, Costa Rica, Morocco, Mexico, Philippines, Dominican Republic, Latin America, Brazil, Kenya, Egypt, Portugal, Guatemala, Ecuador, Andean Region, Central America, Chile, Honduras, Zimbabwe, Jamaica, Pakistan, Turkey, Sierra Leone, Israel, Rwanda, Cameroon.
Years
1985 to 1995 years in documents
Implementer
Mahidol University. Faculty of Medicine. Siriraj Hospital. Dept. of Microbiology; Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University. Institute of Tropical Medicine; Mahidol University. Faculty of Science; and 177 more 13 sources
Districts, regions and facilities the program's own documents name, with what the document says it did there. · Source: sentences in the program's documents
not in the map yet: no district, region or facility is named for this program yet; only Malawi and Guatemala have place data so far
No district, region or facility is named in this program's documents yet. Place dots exist for Malawi and Guatemala only so far. Towns and natural features are not drawn.
Countries where this program operated, set by the countries its documents name most often. Countries only tagged on documents are listed apart. · Source: document tags, scope rule
Scope: global. How the scope was set is not described yet. High confidence.
How we know this
How sure we are: 0.95.
OU code 936 is a central bureau code (9xx)
evidence countries (38): Thailand 107, Peru 37, Sri Lanka 22, Uganda 10, Nepal 10, Indonesia 10; top share 0.37, single-country share 0.36
When the program ran, from its start year to the latest document year. A hatched bar means the start is our estimate. · Source: award and document years
Axis: years in documents. The start year comes from design document year; the end is the latest document year, so the program may have run longer.
Who started the program, and which administration it began under. Timing only; it does not say who started it. · Source: initiative records, start year
Began during the Ronald Reagan administration (1981–1989). Based on its design document year, 1985. This places the program in time only; it does not mean that administration started it.
No document or official record says which initiative or administration launched this program.
Organizations that ran this program, from award records and document authors. Prime and sub roles are not split yet. · Source: award and document records
Named as an institutional author on documents; whether prime, sub or consortium member is not recorded. Basis: read from a record field
DEC topic and subject tags. They describe the documents, not what the program was. Each tag opens its evidence in the drawer.
Agricultural shortagesDEC topic tag, PN-ABA-906, PN-AAZ-803 and 3 more, 1983 to 1995, confidence 1; 104 records
Programs worth reading next, by topic, implementer, country and years. Similar by facets (topic, implementer, country, years) and, when available, description. It says the programs look alike, not how they are related in time. · Source: catalog facets
Looking for similar programs.
Studies that assessed this program, and the lessons taken from them. · Source: linked evaluation documents
Evaluation studies and evaluation-stage documents, by title and year. Findings not extracted yet.
Title
Year
Document
Why listed
Donacion no. 936-5542 : fertilizacion vicariante en suelos tropicales (3.F49)
1984
PD-AAP-873
linked as an evaluation of this program
AID grant to Instituto de Investigacion Nutricional (IIN) to carry out a research project on the use of bioelectrical impedance to measure malnutrition and dehydration
1986
PD-ABD-511
linked as an evaluation of this program
AID grant to Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia for a research project entitled `studies in the transmission of cryptosporidium, a pathogen associated with both malnutrition and infant mortality' project no. 936-5542, proposal no. 7.234, grant no. 936-5542-G-00-7298-00
1987
PD-ABD-973
linked as an evaluation of this program
Not recorded yet: support mechanisms, money rows. A missing record is not a finding. USAspending records start in FY2007; earlier obligations are missing, not zero.
Every document that cites this program, grouped by a stage label from a weak classifier. · Source: document library
BloodDEC topic tag, PN-AAZ-809, PN-ABD-565 and 3 more, 1985 to 1994, confidence 1; 23 records
Energy resource developmentDEC topic tag, PN-ABT-172, PN-ABA-953 and 3 more, 1985 to 1992, confidence 1; 20 records
SwineDEC topic tag, XN-ABA-921-A, PD-ABJ-835 and 3 more, 1986 to 1995, confidence 1; 19 records
Induced mutationsDEC topic tag, PN-ABA-539, PN-ABA-535 and 3 more, 1985 to 1993, confidence 1; 18 records
Crop diseasesDEC topic tag, PN-ABS-237, PN-ABD-385 and 3 more, 1987 to 1995, confidence 1; 16 records
Disease researchDEC topic tag, PN-AAY-233, PN-AAZ-824 and 3 more, 1987 to 1995, confidence 1; 15 records
Soil researchDEC topic tag, PD-AAP-873, PD-AAW-681 and 3 more, 1984 to 1991, confidence 1; 15 records
Plant breedingDEC topic tag, PN-ABA-550, PN-AAZ-819 and 3 more, 1987 to 1994, confidence 1; 13 records
Research methodologyDEC topic tag, PN-ABA-905, XN-ABA-905-A and 3 more, 1984 to 1990, confidence 1; 12 records
Bicol RiverDEC topic tag, PN-ABT-164, XN-ABA-906-A and 3 more, 1985 to 1993, confidence 1; 12 records
AID grant to Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia for a research project entitled `cysticercosis, new opportunities for targeting detection and treatment using ELISA technology' project no. 936-5542, AID/SCI proposal no. 7.208, grant no. 936-5542-G-00-7297-00
1987
PD-ABD-971
linked as an evaluation of this program
AID grant to Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia for a research project entitled `proteolytic enzymes, evaluation as purified antigens in diagnosis of fascioliasis in Peru' project no. 936-5542, grant no. 936-5542-G-00-7296-00
1987
PD-ABD-972
linked as an evaluation of this program
Review of soil microbiology projects in the SCI program
Final report period covering January 1987 to December 1990 : design and evaluation of low cost flow sensor for irrigation water management in Sri Lanka
Management final report covering period - August 4, 1988 to April 30, 1992 : evaluation of local plants used by Rwandans for insect protection of dry edible beans during storage
AID grant agreement no. HRN-5542-G-00-3005-00 to the University of California at Berkeley for its proposal entitled, `Improvement of the earthquake resistance of low strength masonry by means of bamboo reinforcements'
1993
PD-ABL-107
linked as an evaluation of this program
Final report covering period March 1989 to July 1994 : prostaglandin metabolite in blood and milk of water buffaloes -- evaluation of a possible indicator of uterine infection
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
007001 - USAID. Bur. for Research and Development. Ofc. of Research
Document
Final report -- covering period July 31, 1987 to August 1, 1990 : theobroma cacao DNA as a marker for plant breeding, an other usaid supported study/document from 1990 PN-ABT-370
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
007001 - USAID. Bur. for Research and Development. Ofc. of Research
Document
USAID 5th report July 1991 : utilization of somaclonal variants in a backcrossing program for trichome - mediated insect resistance in potato (Solanum spp.), an other usaid supported study/document from 1991 PN-ABM-350
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
007001 - USAID. Bur. for Research and Development. Ofc. of Research
Document
Cloning of elite cashew trees by generating juvenility through micrografts using tissue culture technology : final report (progress report no. 4) (for the period April - September 1991), an other usaid supported study/document from 1991 PN-ABM-719
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
007001 - USAID. Bur. for Research and Development. Ofc. of Research
Document
Utilization of somaclonal variants in a backcross program for glandular trichomes of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) [: final report], an other usaid supported study/document from 1991 PN-ABS-451
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
007001 - USAID. Bur. for Research and Development. Ofc. of Research
Document
Progress report covering 12/91-6/92 : application of doubled haploid and tissue culture techniques to winter barley germplasm enhancement, a periodical from 1992 PD-ABE-560
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
007001 - USAID. Bur. for Research and Development. Ofc. of Research
Document
Final report : development of molecular genetic markers in Phaseolus as breeding tools -- disease resistance, an other usaid supported study/document from 1992 PN-ABI-614
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
007001 - USAID. Bur. for Research and Development. Ofc. of Research
Document
Management final report covering period - August 4, 1988 to April 30, 1992 : evaluation of local plants used by Rwandans for insect protection of dry edible beans during storage, an other usaid supported study/document from 1992 PN-ABM-658
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
007001 - USAID. Bur. for Research and Development. Ofc. of Research
Document
Final report covering period Oct. 1989-Sep 1992 : a trap for the detection of Schistosome cercariae, an other usaid supported study/document from 1992 PN-ABM-720
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
007001 - USAID. Bur. for Research and Development. Ofc. of Research
Document
Control of bruchid seed weevils of common bean using unique seed proteins having insecticidal properties : final report -- July 13, 1988 to July 12, 1992, an other usaid supported study/document from 1992 PN-ABM-926
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
007001 - USAID. Bur. for Research and Development. Ofc. of Research
Document
Use of cloned viral DNAs in characterization, epidemiology, and control of bean golden mosaic virus, an other usaid supported study/document from 1992 PN-ABN-112
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
007001 - USAID. Bur. for Research and Development. Ofc. of Research
Document
Molecular, cultural, and ecological markers of genetic diversity in Mexican species of beans (Phaseolus), an other usaid supported study/document from 1992 PN-ABN-453
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
007001 - USAID. Bur. for Research and Development. Ofc. of Research
Document
Conversion of lignaceous biomass into nonleaching nitrogeneous fertilizer by ammoxidation : covering period July 1, 1988 to July 29, 1992, an other usaid supported study/document from 1992 PN-ABN-503
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
007001 - USAID. Bur. for Research and Development. Ofc. of Research
Document
Conferring resistance to potato viruses and viroid by molecular interference sequences incorporated into potato by agrobacterium vectors, an other usaid supported study/document from 1992 PN-ABN-657
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
007001 - USAID. Bur. for Research and Development. Ofc. of Research
Document
Final report covering period : 31 August 1982 to August 30, 1992 -- exploiting unique germplasm resources of leguminous trees : Prosopis, Leucaena and Acacia, an other usaid supported study/document from 1992 PN-ABP-786
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
007001 - USAID. Bur. for Research and Development. Ofc. of Research
Document
Final report (July 1, 1987-March 31, 1992) : pathogenic variability of and bacteriocin production by xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae in Nepal, an other usaid supported study/document from 1992 PN-ABQ-299
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
007001 - USAID. Bur. for Research and Development. Ofc. of Research
Document
Final report covering period 08.12.1988-12.11.1991 : upgrading lignites via thermal reduction with coke - oven gase [i.e. gas] for possible utilization in metallurgical coke production, an other usaid supported study/document from 1992 PN-ABR-890
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
007001 - USAID. Bur. for Research and Development. Ofc. of Research
Document
Final report covering period July 26, 1988-June 30, 1992 : photofixation of dinitrogen on semiconductor catalysts, an other usaid supported study/document from 1992 PN-ABS-453
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
007001 - USAID. Bur. for Research and Development. Ofc. of Research
Document
Final report : biological control of bacterial wilt of ginger by coupling resistant cultivars with transformant bacteria, an other usaid supported study/document from 1992 PN-ABW-919
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
007001 - USAID. Bur. for Research and Development. Ofc. of Research
Document
Identification and cloning of an esterase gene responsible for insecticide resistance in the brown planthopper : final report, an other usaid supported study/document from 1993 PN-ABN-966
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
007001 - USAID. Bur. for Research and Development. Ofc. of Research
Document
Terminal report, 1986-1991 : the effects of mycorrhizal inoculation and other pre-conditioning treatments on field survival and growth of barefoot planted eucalyptus and dipterocarps, an other usaid supported study/document from 1993 PN-ABP-293
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
007001 - USAID. Bur. for Research and Development. Ofc. of Research
Document
Final report, covering period June 15, 1988-December 15, 1992 : mapping crop and soil nutrient status for improved fertilizer recommendations, an other usaid supported study/document from 1993 PN-ABP-327
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
007001 - USAID. Bur. for Research and Development. Ofc. of Research
Document
Final report : an assessment of the role of enterotoxin(s) and other virulence associated features in Aeromonas infections, an assessment from 1993 PN-ABP-900
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
007001 - USAID. Bur. for Research and Development. Ofc. of Research
Document
Interferon gamma production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells from residents of an area endemic for Schistosoma mansoni, an other usaid supported study/document from 1993 PN-ABP-901
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
007001 - USAID. Bur. for Research and Development. Ofc. of Research
Document
Final report covering 1989-1993 : application of doubled haploid and tissue culture techniques to winter barley germplasm enhancement, an other usaid supported study/document from 1993 PN-ABQ-113
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
007001 - USAID. Bur. for Research and Development. Ofc. of Research
Document
Final report : molecular mechanism of yield stimulant ethylene on rubber production of Hevea brasiliensis, an other usaid supported study/document from 1993 PN-ABQ-492
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
007001 - USAID. Bur. for Research and Development. Ofc. of Research
Document
Final report covering period 01/07/88 to 30/06/92 : development of an immunodiagnostic `spot' field test for acute reactions in leprosy, an other usaid supported study/document from 1993 PN-ABU-406