Global programs / mechanisms and processes that control the post-catastrophic settlement and reproduction of the benthonic resources of economic importance in two different areas of productivity in the Peruvian flourishment system Summary in English
Although the freefloating aquatic fern Azolla pinnata has been grown for centuries in northern Vietnam and southeastern China as a nitrogen-fixing green manure for rice and a fodder for pigs, little is known of the environmental tolerance of the seven known Azolla species. In this study, the relative growth rates (RGR) of A. caroliniana, A. filiculoides, A. mexicana, A. microphylla, A. nilotica, A. pinnata var. pinnata, A. pinnata var. imbricata, and A. rubra were evaluated over a wide range of climatic conditions. The species were grown on nitrogen-free nutrient solution under a glass roof at a site where air temperatures ranged from -7 C in the winter to 38 C in the summer. The RGR was calculated from increases in dry weight over 26 growth cycles of one week to 1 month. The RGRs of individual species were most closely related to minimum water temperature during spring and fall (R2=0.67 to 0.99); minimum water temperature and daylength for spring plus fall (R2=0.59 to 0.92); and minimum water temperature, solar radiation, and relative humidity during summer (R2=0.66 to 0.85). This study suggests that temperature daylength, solar radiation, and relative humidity can be used for
Source: DEC abstract, PN-ABA-903 (1986). The source's own text.
Operated in: Thailand, Peru, Sri Lanka, Uganda, Nepal, Indonesia, Costa Rica, Morocco, Mexico, Philippines, Dominican Republic, Latin America, Brazil, Kenya, Egypt, Portugal, Guatemala, Ecuador, Andean Region, Central America, Chile, Honduras, Zimbabwe, Jamaica, Pakistan, Turkey, Sierra Leone, Israel, Rwanda, Cameroon.
When the program ran, from its start year to the latest document year. A hatched bar means the start is our estimate.
Axis: years in documents. The start year comes from design document year; the end is the latest document year, so the program may have run longer.
A few documents to read first. Each opens in the side panel, with the PDF to download.
Showing 10 of 179 documents.
Evaluation studies and evaluation-type documents linked to this program.
Showing 3 of 15 evaluations.
| Name | Role | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mahidol University. Faculty of Medicine. Siriraj Hospital. Dept. of Microbiology | implementer | 1986 to 1990 | Stated in a document | 13 sources |
| Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University. Institute of Tropical Medicine | implementer | 1984 to 1988 | Stated in a document | 12 sources |
Awards, topics, similar programs and how to read this page.
Scope: global. How the scope was set is not described yet. High confidence.
How sure we are: 0.95.
| Name | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| DPE-5542-G-7030 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 to 1990 | Stated in a document | 9 sources |
Showing 10 of 97 documents.
Showing 10 of 69 documents.
| Title | Year | Type |
|---|
| Mahidol University. Faculty of Science | implementer | 1985 to 1990 | Stated in a document | 9 sources |
| Chaing Mai University. Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences. Dept. of Clinical Immunology | implementer | 1985 to 1988 | Stated in a document | 9 sources |
| Centro Agronomico Tropical de Investigacion y Ensenanza (CATIE) | implementer | 1986 to 1992 | Stated in a document | 8 sources |
| Hassan II Agronomic and Veterinary Institute | implementer | 1988 to 1990 | Stated in a document | 8 sources |
| Nutrition Research Institute | implementer | 1984 to 1988 | Stated in a document | 7 sources |
| Mahidol University. Faculty of Tropical Medicine. Dept. of Microbiology and Immunology | implementer | 1986 to 1989 | Stated in a document | 6 sources |
| Name | Role | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guatemala. Ministry of Public Health and Social Services. Dept. of Oaktree Disease (Onchocerciasis) | lead ministry | 1988 to 1989 | Likely, not confirmed | 2 sources |
| Peruvian Research Center for Biology and Social Promotion | implementing agency | 1988 | Likely, not confirmed | 2 sources |
| Government of Honduras | co signer | 1985 | Likely, not confirmed | 1 source |
| Government of Swaziland | co signer | 1987 | Likely, not confirmed | 1 source |
| Morocco. Ministry of Energy and Mines | lead ministry | 1988 | Likely, not confirmed | 1 source |
| Pakistan Agricultural Research Council | implementing agency | 1990 | Likely, not confirmed | 1 source |
| Thailand. Dept. of Agriculture. Soil Science Div. | implementing agency | 1989 | Likely, not confirmed | 1 source |
| Pakistan. National Agricultural Research Centre | implementing agency | 1990 | Likely, not confirmed | 1 source |
| Name | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thailand | 1983 to 1995 | Stated in a document | 107 sources |
| Peru | 1982 to 1995 | Stated in a document | 37 sources |
| Sri Lanka | 1986 to 1992 | Stated in a document | 22 sources |
| Uganda | 1987 to 1995 | Stated in a document | 10 sources |
| Nepal | 1986 to 1992 | Stated in a document | 10 sources |
| Indonesia | 1984 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 10 sources |
| Costa Rica | 1986 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 9 sources |
| Morocco | 1988 to 1990 | Stated in a document | 9 sources |
| 936-5542-G-5059 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1986 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 8 sources |
| 936-5542-G-6050 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1987 to 1989 | Stated in a document | 6 sources |
| 936-5542-G-3037 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1983 to 1987 | Stated in a document | 5 sources |
| 936-5542-G-6026 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1986 to 1989 | Stated in a document | 5 sources |
| 936-5542-G-3036 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1986 to 1987 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| 936-5542-G-5043 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1985 to 1988 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| 936-5542-G-5056 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1986 to 1988 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| Name | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| 936-5542-G-5077 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1986 to 1987 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| 936-5542-G-5078 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1986 to 1989 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| 936-5542-G-6027 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1987 to 1990 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| 936-5542-G-6076 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 to 1989 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| 936-5542-G-7030 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| DAN-5542-G-2126 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1983 to 1987 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| DPE-5542-G-7033 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 to 1989 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| 532-5542-G-5106 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1986 to 1989 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| 936-5542-G-5032 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1985 to 1989 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| 936-5542-G-5044 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1986 to 1987 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| 936-5542-G-5079 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1986 to 1988 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| 936-5542-G-6025 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1987 to 1989 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| 936-5542-G-6028 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1987 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| 936-5542-G-7021 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 to 1989 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| 936-5542-G-7029 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 to 1990 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| 936-5542-G-7032 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 to 1992 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| DAN-5542-G-1087 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1984 to 1987 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| DPE-5542-G-4057 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1987 to 1988 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| DPE-5542-G-7008 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| DPE-5542-G-7059 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 to 1990 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| DPE-5542-G-7074 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 to 1989 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| DPE-5542-P-7063 (pasa, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 to 1990 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| 367-5542-G-7020 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1987 to 1992 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| DPE-5542-G-7060 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 to 1992 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| DPE-5542-G-8014 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1990 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| 936-5542-G-5058 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| 936-5542-G-5080 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1986 to 1988 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| 936-5542-G-6029 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| 936-5542-G-6054 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 to 1990 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| 936-5542-G-7296 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1987 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| 936-5542-G-8046 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1989 to 1993 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| 936-5542-G-8049 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1989 to 1995 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| DAN-5542-G-1086 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1984 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| DAN-5542-G-2093 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1983 to 1989 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| DHR-5542-G-9030 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1992 to 1993 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| DPE-1159-G-8012 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1989 to 1993 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| DPE-5542-C-3050 (contract, fiscal year not recorded) | 1984 to 1985 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| DPE-5542-G-4016 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1987 to 1988 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| DPE-5542-G-6013 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1989 to 1990 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| DPE-5542-G-6039 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| DPE-5542-G-7041 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| DPE-5542-G-7058 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| DPE-5542-G-7073 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 to 1992 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| DPE-5542-G-8038 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1989 to 1992 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| DPE-5542-G-8045 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1989 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| DPE-5542-G-8047 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1989 to 1992 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| DPE-5542-G-8077 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1989 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| DPE-5542-G-6041 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 to 1990 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| 150-5542-G-5005 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1990 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| 492-5542-G-4094 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1987 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| 492-5542-G-6031 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1993 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| 493-5542-G-0020 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1994 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| 493-5542-G-9041 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1993 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| 493-5542-G-9102 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1991 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| 493-5542-G-9136 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1994 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| 936-5542-3N-06 (award, fiscal year not recorded) | 1987 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| 936-5542-G-00-72-97-00 (award, fiscal year not recorded) | 1995 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| 936-5542-G-4003 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| 936-5542-G-6044 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1987 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| 936-5542-G-7031 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| 936-5542-G-7219 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| 936-5542-G-7297 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1987 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| 936-5542-G-7298 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1987 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| 936-5542-G-8039 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| 936-5542-G-8045 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1995 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| BST-5542-P-4259 (pasa, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DAN-5542-G-1089 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1987 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DAN-5542-G-2097 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1985 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DAN-5542-G-2098 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1985 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DAN-5542-G-2099 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1992 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DHR-5542-G-9034 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1992 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DHR-5542-G-9085 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1994 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-1038 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1986 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-3012 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1984 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-3013 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1986 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-3035 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1985 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-3053 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1985 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-4022 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1987 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-4026 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1987 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-4029 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1987 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-4032 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-4043 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1990 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-4060 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1986 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-4061 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1987 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-5030 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1993 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-5055 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1987 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-6014 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1989 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-6018 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1989 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-6024 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1990 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-6030 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1990 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-6044 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1995 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-7029 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1993 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-7034 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1990 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-8005 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1989 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-8006 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1993 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-8008 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1994 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-8010 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1992 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-8019 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1991 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-8021 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1989 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-8030 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1992 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-8031 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1992 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-8034 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1993 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-8035 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1989 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-8058 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1992 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5542-G-8076 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1990 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5543-G-8057 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1989 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| HRN-5542-G-3005 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1993 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| PDC-5542-G-5073 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| PDC-5542-G-5077 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1991 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| PDC-5542-G-5080 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1987 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| PDC-5542-G-5091 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1989 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| PDC-5542-G-5106 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DAN-1406-G-4067 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1990 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Name | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| USAID. Ofc. of the Science Advisor | 1982 to 1992 | Stated in a document | 283 sources |
| USAID. Bur. for Science and Technology. Ofc. of the Science Advisor | 1984 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| USAID. Ofc. of the Science Advisor | 1983 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 32 sources |
| Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (U.S.) | 1985 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| U.S. Public Health Service. Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Center for Infectious Diseases | 1993 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Name | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thailand | 1983 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 95 sources |
| Peru | 1984 to 1988 | Stated in a document | 31 sources |
| Sri Lanka | 1987 to 1990 | Stated in a document | 18 sources |
| Morocco | 1988 to 1990 | Stated in a document | 9 sources |
| Nepal | 1986 to 1992 | Stated in a document | 9 sources |
| Costa Rica | 1986 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 7 sources |
| Indonesia | 1987 to 1990 | Stated in a document | 6 sources |
| Brazil | 1983 to 1989 | Stated in a document | 5 sources |
| Dominican Republic | 1983 to 1989 | Stated in a document | 5 sources |
| Kenya | 1987 to 1990 | Stated in a document | 5 sources |
| Mexico | 1987 to 1989 | Stated in a document | 5 sources |
| Philippines | 1984 to 1993 | Stated in a document | 5 sources |
| Ecuador | 1987 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| Egypt | 1988 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| Jamaica | 1986 to 1989 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| Portugal | 1988 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| Zimbabwe | 1988 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| Bolivia | 1985 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Chile | 1989 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Guatemala | 1987 to 1988 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Pakistan | 1988 to 1990 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Rwanda | 1989 to 1992 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Sierra Leone | 1986 to 1987 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Zambia | 1986 to 1988 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Bangladesh | 1986 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Cameroon | 1988 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Honduras | 1985 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Israel | 1990 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Jordan | 1987 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Malawi | 1990 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Panama | 1984 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Sudan | 1989 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Swaziland | 1987 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
Sector profile (computed): Health systems, policy and finance (general health) 29%; Agriculture: research, extension, training, technology 18%; Agriculture: crop production, inputs, pests, irrigation 16%
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392 facts shown; 8 unconfirmed links; 0 support mechanisms (not programs); 367 documents cite this program.
Program key prj:9365542
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
| 1987 to 1992 |
| Stated in a document |
| 6 sources |
| Brazil | 1983 to 1993 | Stated in a document | 6 sources |
| Kenya | 1987 to 1992 | Stated in a document | 6 sources |
| Egypt | 1984 to 1992 | Stated in a document | 5 sources |
| Portugal | 1988 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| Guatemala | 1987 to 1990 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| Ecuador | 1985 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| Andean Region | 1986 to 1988 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| Central America | 1988 to 1992 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| Chile | 1987 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| Honduras | 1985 to 1994 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| Zimbabwe | 1988 to 1992 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| Jamaica | 1985 to 1989 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| Pakistan | 1987 to 1990 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| Turkey | 1992 to 1993 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| Sierra Leone | 1986 to 1987 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Israel | 1990 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Rwanda | 1989 to 1992 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Cameroon | 1985 to 1988 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |