Global programs / U.S.-Israel cooperative development research program
U.S.-Israel cooperative development research program
This study provides convincing evidence for genetic differentiation (measured by electrophoresis) among local (geographical) populations of the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, in Colombia. DEC abstract (PN-ABG-714)
Name source: not recorded for this programScope: globalKind: program
508 facts shown; 6 unconfirmed links; 0 support mechanisms (not programs); 458 documents cite this program.
The one-paragraph answer: years, implementer, funder and purpose, each from document metadata.
This study provides convincing evidence for genetic differentiation (measured by electrophoresis) among local (geographical) populations of the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, in Colombia. These differences are undetectable by conventional taxonomic procedures, but their existence implies that B. tabaci is genetically differentiated and different variants may respond differently to control measures. This finding is very important since the entire global population of B. tabaci is considered one and the same species. The presence of intraspecific differentiation should be taken seriously when quarantine measures are considered. In Israel there was no indication of intraspecific differentiation according to host-plant or geography, but there was a clear difference in enzymatic pattern between samples from insecticide-treated commercial fields and samples from unsprayed control populations. Their difference may be used in monitoring the frequencies of resistant individuals in field populations. In addition to the analysis of genetic variation within one species, electrophoretic markers were developed which can be used to identify adults of different whitefly species in Israel and in Colo
Source: DEC abstract, PN-ABG-714 (1990). This is the source's own text, not a cited summary of the documents.
Operated in: Israel, Kazakhstan, Thailand, Philippines, Kenya, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Peru, Middle East, Costa Rica, South Africa, Kyrgyzstan, Jordan, Portugal, Poland, Georgia, Nepal, Hungary, Central and Eastern Europe, Guatemala, West Bank, Ethiopia, Gaza Strip, Ghana, Morocco, Malawi, Czech Republic, Africa South of Sahara, Mongolia, Uganda.
Years
1983 to 2010 years in documents
Implementer
Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Agricultural Research Organization. The Volcani Center; Ben Gurion University of the Negev. Jacob Blaustein Institute for Desert Research; and 189 more 55 sources
Funder or award
USAID. Ofc. of the Science Advisor; PCE-A-98-00008; TA-MOU-99-C16-091
Purpose
Not available yet: the program's stated purpose has not been read from its documents.
Districts, regions and facilities the program's own documents name, with what the document says it did there. · Source: sentences in the program's documents
not in the map yet: no district, region or facility is named for this program yet; only Malawi and Guatemala have place data so far
No district, region or facility is named in this program's documents yet. Place dots exist for Malawi and Guatemala only so far. Towns and natural features are not drawn.
Countries where this program operated, set by the countries its documents name most often. Countries only tagged on documents are listed apart. · Source: document tags, scope rule
Scope: global. How the scope was set is not described yet. High confidence.
How we know this
How sure we are: 0.95.
OU code 936 is a central bureau code (9xx)
evidence countries (48): Israel 279, Kazakhstan 32, Thailand 26, Philippines 23, Kenya 21, Turkmenistan 20; top share 0.78, single-country share 0.18
When the program ran, from its start year to the latest document year. A hatched bar means the start is our estimate. · Source: award and document years
Axis: years in documents. The start year comes from first seen; the end is the latest document year, so the program may have run longer.
Who started the program, and which administration it began under. Timing only; it does not say who started it. · Source: initiative records, start year
Began during the Ronald Reagan administration (1981–1989). Based on its first seen, 1983. This places the program in time only; it does not mean that administration started it.
No document or official record says which initiative or administration launched this program.
Organizations that ran this program, from award records and document authors. Prime and sub roles are not split yet. · Source: award and document records
Named as an institutional author on documents; whether prime, sub or consortium member is not recorded. Basis: read from a record field
DEC topic and subject tags. They describe the documents, not what the program was. Each tag opens its evidence in the drawer.
Agricultural shortagesDEC topic tag, PD-AAW-282, PN-AAZ-775 and 3 more, 1987 to 2010, confidence 1; 193 records
Programs worth reading next, by topic, implementer, country and years. Similar by facets (topic, implementer, country, years) and, when available, description. It says the programs look alike, not how they are related in time. · Source: catalog facets
Looking for similar programs.
Studies that assessed this program, and the lessons taken from them. · Source: linked evaluation documents
Evaluation studies and evaluation-stage documents, by title and year. Findings not extracted yet.
Title
Year
Document
Why listed
Research proposal C7-169 : sulfonamide drugs as a male antifertility agent -- grant no. 936-5544-G-00-6105-00
1986
PD-ABE-920
linked as an evaluation of this program
Evaluation of autosomal and chromosomal influence on tilapia sex determination
Not recorded yet: support mechanisms, money rows. A missing record is not a finding. USAspending records start in FY2007; earlier obligations are missing, not zero.
Every document that cites this program, grouped by a stage label from a weak classifier. · Source: document library
FungiDEC topic tag, PD-AAW-282, PN-AAZ-794 and 3 more, 1987 to 2005, confidence 1; 22 records
Crop diversificationDEC topic tag, PD-AAW-282, PN-AAZ-779 and 3 more, 1987 to 2004, confidence 1; 21 records
Vehicle accidentsDEC topic tag, PN-AAY-553, PN-AAZ-781 and 3 more, 1987 to 2006, confidence 1; 20 records
TomatoesDEC topic tag, PN-ABM-497, PN-ACF-280 and 3 more, 1988 to 2004, confidence 1; 19 records
Pest controlDEC topic tag, PN-AAZ-776, PN-ABM-497 and 3 more, 1987 to 2005, confidence 1; 18 records
Final report for the period January 1, 1997-June 30, 2001 : agrometeorological approach to crop water use evaluation for improved irrigation efficiency
Annual report covering period 1 June 2000-31 May 2001 : collection, characterization and exchange of Pistacia genus germplasm, an annual report from 2001 PN-ACM-535
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
010445 - National Institute of Deserts, Flora, and Fauna
Document
Assessing and monitoring land degradation due to salinization in Turkmenistan and examining new phytoremediation methods : midterm report [#1], an assessment from 2001 PN-ACP-705
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
010445 - National Institute of Deserts, Flora, and Fauna
Document
Semiannual report covering period 1 June 2001-30 November 2001 : collection, characterization and exchange of Pistacia genus germplasm, a periodical from 2001 PN-ACP-826
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
010445 - National Institute of Deserts, Flora, and Fauna
Document
Annual report covering period 1 June 2001-31 May 2002 : collection, characterization and exchange of pistacia genus germplasm, an annual report from 2002 PN-ACT-270
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
010445 - National Institute of Deserts, Flora, and Fauna
Document
Management report covering period June 1, 2001-November 1, 2002 : assessing and monitoring land degradation due to salinization in Turkmenistan and examining new phytoremediation methods, a periodical from 2003 PN-ACS-541
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
010445 - National Institute of Deserts, Flora, and Fauna
Document
Management report : project number CA21-031 -- covering period 06/2002-1/2003 : agricultural potential of indigenous water harvesting systems in the Karakum Desert[, Turkmenistan], a periodical from 2003 PN-ACS-546
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
010445 - National Institute of Deserts, Flora, and Fauna
Document
Semi-annual report covering period December 1, 2002-May 31, 2003 : formation of artificial lenses of freshwater and their sustainable exploration in the Garagum Desert[, Turkmenistan], a periodical from 2003 PN-ACT-826
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
010445 - National Institute of Deserts, Flora, and Fauna
Document
Semi-annual report covering period December 1, 2002-May 31, 2003 : sustainable development and protection of water resources in the irrigated land of the Ily river Delta, Kazakhstan, a periodical from 2003 PN-ACT-827
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
010445 - National Institute of Deserts, Flora, and Fauna
Document
Annual report covering period : 06/2002-[0]6/2003 -- agricultural potential of indigenous water harvesting systems in the Karakum Desert[, Turkmenistan], an annual report from 2003 PN-ADI-374
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
010445 - National Institute of Deserts, Flora, and Fauna
Document
Annual report covering period [January 1 to December 31, 2004] [i.e. January 1 to December 31, 2003] : saltgrass (Distichlis spicata) -- a new salt-resistant forage crop for the reclamation of salinized soils, an annual report from 2004 PN-ACW-627
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
010445 - National Institute of Deserts, Flora, and Fauna
Document
Management report covering period June 2002-November 2003 : assessing and monitoring land degradation due to salinization in Turkmenistan and examining new phytoremediation methods, a periodical from 2004 PN-ACW-789