Global programs / U.S.-Israel cooperative development research program
U.S.-Israel cooperative development research program
This study provides convincing evidence for genetic differentiation (measured by electrophoresis) among local (geographical) populations of the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, in Colombia. DEC abstract (PN-ABG-714)
Name source: not recorded for this programScope: globalKind: program
508 facts shown; 6 unconfirmed links; 0 support mechanisms (not programs); 458 documents cite this program.
The one-paragraph answer: years, implementer, funder and purpose, each from document metadata.
This study provides convincing evidence for genetic differentiation (measured by electrophoresis) among local (geographical) populations of the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, in Colombia. These differences are undetectable by conventional taxonomic procedures, but their existence implies that B. tabaci is genetically differentiated and different variants may respond differently to control measures. This finding is very important since the entire global population of B. tabaci is considered one and the same species. The presence of intraspecific differentiation should be taken seriously when quarantine measures are considered. In Israel there was no indication of intraspecific differentiation according to host-plant or geography, but there was a clear difference in enzymatic pattern between samples from insecticide-treated commercial fields and samples from unsprayed control populations. Their difference may be used in monitoring the frequencies of resistant individuals in field populations. In addition to the analysis of genetic variation within one species, electrophoretic markers were developed which can be used to identify adults of different whitefly species in Israel and in Colo
Source: DEC abstract, PN-ABG-714 (1990). This is the source's own text, not a cited summary of the documents.
Operated in: Israel, Kazakhstan, Thailand, Philippines, Kenya, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Peru, Middle East, Costa Rica, South Africa, Kyrgyzstan, Jordan, Portugal, Poland, Georgia, Nepal, Hungary, Central and Eastern Europe, Guatemala, West Bank, Ethiopia, Gaza Strip, Ghana, Morocco, Malawi, Czech Republic, Africa South of Sahara, Mongolia, Uganda.
Years
1983 to 2010 years in documents
Implementer
Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Agricultural Research Organization. The Volcani Center; Ben Gurion University of the Negev. Jacob Blaustein Institute for Desert Research; and 189 more 55 sources
Funder or award
USAID. Ofc. of the Science Advisor; PCE-A-98-00008; TA-MOU-99-C16-091
Purpose
Not available yet: the program's stated purpose has not been read from its documents.
Districts, regions and facilities the program's own documents name, with what the document says it did there. · Source: sentences in the program's documents
not in the map yet: no district, region or facility is named for this program yet; only Malawi and Guatemala have place data so far
No district, region or facility is named in this program's documents yet. Place dots exist for Malawi and Guatemala only so far. Towns and natural features are not drawn.
Countries where this program operated, set by the countries its documents name most often. Countries only tagged on documents are listed apart. · Source: document tags, scope rule
Scope: global. How the scope was set is not described yet. High confidence.
How we know this
How sure we are: 0.95.
OU code 936 is a central bureau code (9xx)
evidence countries (48): Israel 279, Kazakhstan 32, Thailand 26, Philippines 23, Kenya 21, Turkmenistan 20; top share 0.78, single-country share 0.18
When the program ran, from its start year to the latest document year. A hatched bar means the start is our estimate. · Source: award and document years
Axis: years in documents. The start year comes from first seen; the end is the latest document year, so the program may have run longer.
Who started the program, and which administration it began under. Timing only; it does not say who started it. · Source: initiative records, start year
Began during the Ronald Reagan administration (1981–1989). Based on its first seen, 1983. This places the program in time only; it does not mean that administration started it.
No document or official record says which initiative or administration launched this program.
Organizations that ran this program, from award records and document authors. Prime and sub roles are not split yet. · Source: award and document records
Named as an institutional author on documents; whether prime, sub or consortium member is not recorded. Basis: read from a record field
DEC topic and subject tags. They describe the documents, not what the program was. Each tag opens its evidence in the drawer.
Agricultural shortagesDEC topic tag, PD-AAW-282, PN-AAZ-775 and 3 more, 1987 to 2010, confidence 1; 193 records
Programs worth reading next, by topic, implementer, country and years. Similar by facets (topic, implementer, country, years) and, when available, description. It says the programs look alike, not how they are related in time. · Source: catalog facets
Looking for similar programs.
Studies that assessed this program, and the lessons taken from them. · Source: linked evaluation documents
Evaluation studies and evaluation-stage documents, by title and year. Findings not extracted yet.
Title
Year
Document
Why listed
Research proposal C7-169 : sulfonamide drugs as a male antifertility agent -- grant no. 936-5544-G-00-6105-00
1986
PD-ABE-920
linked as an evaluation of this program
Evaluation of autosomal and chromosomal influence on tilapia sex determination
Not recorded yet: support mechanisms, money rows. A missing record is not a finding. USAspending records start in FY2007; earlier obligations are missing, not zero.
Every document that cites this program, grouped by a stage label from a weak classifier. · Source: document library
FungiDEC topic tag, PD-AAW-282, PN-AAZ-794 and 3 more, 1987 to 2005, confidence 1; 22 records
Crop diversificationDEC topic tag, PD-AAW-282, PN-AAZ-779 and 3 more, 1987 to 2004, confidence 1; 21 records
Vehicle accidentsDEC topic tag, PN-AAY-553, PN-AAZ-781 and 3 more, 1987 to 2006, confidence 1; 20 records
TomatoesDEC topic tag, PN-ABM-497, PN-ACF-280 and 3 more, 1988 to 2004, confidence 1; 19 records
Pest controlDEC topic tag, PN-AAZ-776, PN-ABM-497 and 3 more, 1987 to 2005, confidence 1; 18 records
Final report for the period January 1, 1997-June 30, 2001 : agrometeorological approach to crop water use evaluation for improved irrigation efficiency
Possible role of competition between Trichoderma harzianum and Fusarium oxysporum on rhizosphere colonization, an other usaid supported study/document from 1987 PN-ABM-644
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
005047 - Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Levi Eshkol School of Agriculture
Document
Annual scientific report, January-December 1987, US Israel CDR project no. 05-107 : biological control of plant diseases using microorganisms grown on agricultural and forestry wastes, an annual report from 1988 PN-AAZ-779
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
005047 - Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Levi Eshkol School of Agriculture
Document
Progress report no. 4 [: genetic improvement of natural enemies for biological pest control -- selection for resistance to pesticides in species of Aphytis], a periodical from 1988 PN-ABC-871
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
005047 - Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Levi Eshkol School of Agriculture
Document
Annual report : US-Israel CDR grant no. DPE-5544-G-SS-7046-00 : title -- microbial insecticides for effective control of insect pests, improved preparations by inhibiting bacterial lysis and prolonging field stability, an annual report from 1988 PN-ABC-886
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
005047 - Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Levi Eshkol School of Agriculture
Document
Progress report for the period January 1989-April 1992 : in vitro germplasm preservation of Musa spp., an other usaid supported study/document from 1989 PN-ABM-685
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
005047 - Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Levi Eshkol School of Agriculture
Document
Microbial insecticides for effective control of insect pests : improved preparations by inhibiting bacterial lysis and prolonging field stability, an other usaid supported study/document from 1990 PN-ABF-772
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
005047 - Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Levi Eshkol School of Agriculture
Document
Biological control of plant diseases using microorganisms grown on agricultural forestry wastes, an other usaid supported study/document from 1990 PN-ABH-947
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.
Fact value
005047 - Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Levi Eshkol School of Agriculture
Document
CDR project no. TA-MOU-CA13-031 : studies on the adhesion of Pasteuria penetrans to phytophagous nematode surface coat as a model to provide new strategies for biocontrol -- final scientific report, an other usaid supported study/document from 1999 PN-ACF-190