Global programs / Global project 930-0200 · 1981–1996 · social policies, regulations and systems · The Futures Group International, Inc. (TFGI)
The often overlooked contributions of women to Third World economies are explored in this brief of three individual papers. Emphasis is placed on the importance of informal economies, in which women play a leading role, and the rise of which is seen as resulting from two factors. The first is anti-development, which occurs when "distributional coalitions" of economically successful individuals or firms work to retain their status by denying others, particularly women, the means through which they became successful. The second factor is the government policies which, influenced to a great extent by these distributional coalitions, retard economic growth; a list of such policies is provided and exemplified by reference to individual countries, including some which deviate from the general rule. Evidence of the growing recognition of informal economies by Third World governments and of the growing success of women in reversing anti-development policies is provided.
Source: DEC abstract, PN-AAT-990 (1985). The source's own text.
Operated in: Latin America, Caribbean, Kenya, Ecuador, Middle East, Asia, Burkina Faso, Nepal, Bolivia, Tunisia, Uganda, Yemen, Brazil, Morocco, Africa South of Sahara, Philippines, Honduras, Bangladesh, West Africa, Niger, Guatemala, Peru, Egypt, Pakistan, Chile, Zimbabwe, Southern Hemisphere, Senegal, Jamaica, Botswana.
When the program ran, from its start year to the latest document year. A hatched bar means the start is our estimate.
Axis: award years, end from years in documents. The start year comes from award fiscal year; the end is the latest document year, so the program may have run longer.
A few documents to read first. Each opens in the side panel, with the PDF to download.
Evaluation studies and evaluation-type documents linked to this program.
Showing 3 of 15 evaluations.
| Name | Role | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Futures Group International, Inc. (TFGI) | implementer | 1989 to 1995 | Stated in a document | 120 sources |
| Management Systems International, Inc. (MSI) | implementer | 1990 to 1994 | Stated in a document | 17 sources |
Awards, topics, similar programs and how to read this page.
Scope: global. How the scope was set is not described yet. High confidence.
How sure we are: 0.95.
| Name | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDC-0100-Z-9044 (other, fiscal year not recorded) | 1989 to 1995 | Stated in a document |
Showing 10 of 90 documents.
Showing 10 of 30 documents.
Showing 10 of 15 documents.
Showing 10 of 14 documents.
| Title | Year | Type |
|---|
| implementer |
| 1992 to 1995 |
| Stated in a document |
| 12 sources |
| Center for Local Government Training and Development | implementer | 1992 to 1996 | Stated in a document | 9 sources |
| South-East Consortium for International Development (SECID). Center for Women in Development | implementer | 1982 to 1985 | Stated in a document | 8 sources |
| International Union of Municipal and Local Authorities (IULA) | implementer | 1992 to 1996 | Stated in a document | 8 sources |
| University of Arizona. Bur. of Applied Research in Anthropology | implementer | 1992 to 1995 | Stated in a document | 6 sources |
| Development Alternatives, Inc. (DAI) | implementer | 1992 to 1994 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| Name | Role | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yemen. Ministry of Planning and Social Affairs | lead ministry | 1992 | Likely, not confirmed | 1 source |
| Name | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Latin America | 1988 to 1996 | Stated in a document | 20 sources |
| Caribbean | 1982 to 1993 | Stated in a document | 14 sources |
| Kenya | 1982 to 1995 | Stated in a document | 11 sources |
| Ecuador | 1989 to 1995 | Stated in a document | 11 sources |
| Middle East | 1989 to 1995 | Stated in a document | 11 sources |
| Asia | 1991 to 1993 | Stated in a document | 8 sources |
| Burkina Faso | 1983 to 1994 | Stated in a document | 7 sources |
| Nepal | 1982 to 1993 | Stated in a document | 7 sources |
| 140 sources |
| PDC-0100-A-1135 (cooperative agreement, fiscal year not recorded) | 1992 to 1995 | Stated in a document | 11 sources |
| OTR-0200-G-2343 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1982 to 1985 | Stated in a document | 10 sources |
| PDC-0100-C-9021 (contract, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 to 1990 | Stated in a document | 7 sources |
| 518-1005-A-8211 (cooperative agreement, fiscal year not recorded) | 1993 to 1996 | Stated in a document | 6 sources |
| ASB-0132-C-1021 (contract, fiscal year not recorded) | 1982 to 1985 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| DPE-0200-O-5033 (task order, fiscal year not recorded) | 1986 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-0300-O-5006 (task order, fiscal year not recorded) | 1989 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Name | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| OTR-0200-G-1139 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1982 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| OTR-0200-G-1168 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1981 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| OTR-0200-G-1225 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1984 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| PDC-0092-I-03-4047 (task order, fiscal year not recorded) | 1985 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| 518-1005-A-80-8211 (task order, fiscal year not recorded) | 1992 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| AID/AFR-1257 (award, fiscal year not recorded) | 1984 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| PDC-0200-O-8072 (task order, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| PDC-0300-O-7168 (task order, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| PCD-0100-A-1135 (cooperative agreement, fiscal year not recorded) | 1994 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| PDC-2028-Z-7186 (other, fiscal year not recorded) | 1991 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Name | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| USAID. Bur. for Research and Development. Ofc. of Women in Development | 1991 to 1995 | Stated in a document | 76 sources |
| USAID. Bur. for Program and Policy Coordination. Ofc. of Women in Development | 1981 to 1992 | Stated in a document | 54 sources |
| USAID. Bur. for Global Programs, Field Support, and Research. Ofc. of Women in Development | 1993 to 1995 | Stated in a document | 33 sources |
| USAID. Bur. for Global Programs, Field Support, and Research. Ofc. of Women in Development | 1994 | Stated in a document | 11 sources |
| USAID. Bur. for Program and Policy Coordination. Ofc. of Women in Development | 1988 to 1989 | Stated in a document | 5 sources |
| Name | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nepal | 1982 to 1993 | Stated in a document | 8 sources |
| Ecuador | 1990 to 1995 | Stated in a document | 6 sources |
| Burkina Faso | 1983 to 1992 | Stated in a document | 5 sources |
| Latin American Regional | 1988 to 1994 | Stated in a document | 5 sources |
| Kenya | 1982 to 1994 | Stated in a document | 5 sources |
| Uganda | 1991 to 1994 | Stated in a document | 5 sources |
| Bolivia | 1990 to 1993 | Stated in a document | 5 sources |
| Brazil | 1992 to 1995 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| Bangladesh | 1990 to 1994 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| Morocco | 1989 to 1994 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| Niger | 1992 to 1993 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| Pakistan | 1991 to 1994 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| Zimbabwe | 1989 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| Senegal | 1984 to 1990 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Botswana | 1989 to 1993 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Burundi | 1992 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| El Salvador | 1994 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Honduras | 1991 to 1992 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Philippines | 1992 to 1994 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Rwanda | 1992 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Southern Africa Regional | 1991 to 1993 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Tunisia | 1994 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Yemen | 1992 to 1994 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Jamaica | 1981 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Near East Regional | 1995 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Asia Regional | 1993 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Cape Verde | 1990 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Caribbean Regional | 1990 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Chad | 1991 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Chile | 1992 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Costa Rica | 1992 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Dominican Republic | 1990 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Egypt | 1994 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Ghana | 1994 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Guatemala | 1990 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| India | 1994 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Indonesia | 1992 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Ivory Coast [Cote d'Ivoire] | 1989 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Jordan | 1993 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Malawi | 1993 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Paraguay | 1993 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Peru | 1989 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Sahel Regional | 1993 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| South Africa | 1991 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Sri Lanka | 1992 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Thailand | 1993 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| WEST AFRICA REGIONAL | 1994 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
Sector profile (computed): Social policies, regulations and systems (incl. gender, population) 61%; Program management, planning and administration 10%; Agriculture: research, extension, training, technology 9%
DEC topic and subject tags. They describe the documents, not what the program was. Each tag opens its evidence in the drawer.
Programs worth reading next, by topic, implementer, country and years. Similar by facets (topic, implementer, country, years) and, when available, description. It says the programs look alike, not how they are related in time. Source: catalog facets
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148 facts shown; 1 unconfirmed link; 0 support mechanisms (not programs); 190 documents cite this program.
Program key prj:9300200
| 1992 to 1995 |
| Stated in a document |
| 4 sources |
| Brazil | 1992 to 1995 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| Morocco | 1991 to 1995 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| Africa South of Sahara | 1990 to 1994 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| Philippines | 1992 to 1994 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| Honduras | 1991 to 1993 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| Bangladesh | 1990 to 1994 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| West Africa | 1989 to 1994 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| Niger | 1992 to 1993 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| Guatemala | 1989 to 1990 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| Peru | 1990 to 1995 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| Egypt | 1994 to 1995 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| Pakistan | 1991 to 1994 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| Chile | 1992 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| Zimbabwe | 1989 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| Southern Hemisphere | 1989 to 1993 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| Senegal | 1984 to 1990 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Jamaica | 1981 to 1993 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Botswana | 1993 to 1995 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |