Global programs / LFCI
When the Chamorro administration assumed office in Nicaragua in April 1990, it inherited a collapsed financial system. DEC abstract (PN-ABJ-769)
Key prj:9400014
85 facts shown; 0 unconfirmed links; 0 support mechanisms (not programs); 93 documents cite this program.
The one-paragraph answer: years, implementer, funder and purpose, each from document metadata.
When the Chamorro administration assumed office in Nicaragua in April 1990, it inherited a collapsed financial system. Under Sandinista rule, the country's banking system, once the most fully developed in Central America, had deteriorated into little more than a mechanical arrangement for delivering subsidized credit under the auspices of the Central Bank of Nicaragua, without any meaningful supervision or surveillance by monetary authorities. In recent years, hyperinflation has further debilitated Nicaragua's financial system and severely eroded the asset and deposit bases of banking institutions. All four lending institutions -- Banco Nicaraguense de Industria y Comercio, Banco Nacional de Desarrollo, Banco Popular, and Banco Inmobiliario -- are insolvent. Routine transfers between cities may take up to a month before payment is finally credited, and even the mechanics for payment, clearance, and settlement of the fund transfers need to be overhauled. Inter- institutional competition of any kind is non-existent, and only the Central Bank is engaged in any international operation. A prompt, progressive, and comprehensive overhaul of the system is needed, covering both the pra
Source: DEC abstract, PN-ABJ-769 (1990). This is the source's own text, not a cited summary of the documents.
Operated in: India, Indonesia, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Thailand, Tunisia, Honduras, Pakistan, Morocco, Gambia, Madagascar, Chile, Lesotho, Latin America, Ivory Coast, Poland, South Africa, Central Asia, Guatemala, Ecuador, Egypt, Southern Africa, Africa South of Sahara, Mongolia, Portugal, Uganda, Philippines, Canada, West Bank, Turkey.
Districts, regions and facilities the program's own documents name, with what the document says it did there. Source: sentences in the program's documents
not in the map yet: no district, region or facility is named for this program yet; only Malawi and Guatemala have place data so far
No district, region or facility is named in this program's documents yet. Place dots exist for Malawi and Guatemala only so far. Towns and natural features are not drawn.
Countries where this program operated, set by the countries its documents name most often. Countries only tagged on documents are listed apart. Source: document tags, scope rule
Scope: global. How the scope was set is not described yet. High confidence.
How sure we are: 0.95.
When the program ran, from its start year to the latest document year. A hatched bar means the start is our estimate. Source: award and document years
Axis: award years, end from years in documents. The start year comes from award fiscal year; the end is the latest document year, so the program may have run longer.
Who started the program, and which administration it began under. Timing only; it does not say who started it. Source: initiative records, start year
Organizations that ran this program, from award records and document authors. Prime and sub roles are not split yet. Source: award and document records
Named as an institutional author on documents; whether prime, sub or consortium member is not recorded. Basis: read from a record field
| Name | Role | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price Waterhouse. Ofc. of Government Services | implementer | 1989 to 1993 | Stated in a document | 81 sources |
| Brookings Institution | implementer | 1994 | Stated in a document | 6 sources |
Identifiers of the awards and the organizations that funded it. Amounts are under Money. Source: award records
| Name | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDC-2206-Z-8191 (other, fiscal year not recorded) | 1989 to 1993 | Stated in a document read from a record field | 82 sources |
Basis: read from a record field
| Name | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| USAID. Bur. for Private Enterprise. Ofc. of Emerging Markets | 1991 to 1993 | Stated in a document |
Labels on the program's documents, not a description of what the program did. Source: DEC document tags
Sector profile (computed): Financial sector (banks, credit, microfinance, markets) 53%; Private sector competitiveness 11%; Macroeconomic foundation for growth 9%
DEC topic and subject tags. They describe the documents, not what the program was. Each tag opens its evidence in the drawer.
Programs worth reading next, by topic, implementer, country and years. Similar by facets (topic, implementer, country, years) and, when available, description. It says the programs look alike, not how they are related in time. Source: catalog facets
Looking for similar programs.
Studies that assessed this program, and the lessons taken from them. Source: linked evaluation documents
| Title | Year | Document | Why listed |
|---|---|---|---|
| PACT program review | 1992 | PD-ABF-649 | evaluation-stage document (eval midterm, weak classifier) |
| USAID/Honduras bank strengthening program : a diagnosis of the Asociacion Hondurena de Instituciones Bancarias (AHIBA) | 1992 | PN-ABN-832 | evaluation-stage document (eval other, weak classifier) |
| Asesoria de Price Waterhouse a la Superintendencia de Bancos : informe final | 1992 | PN-ABP-772 | evaluation-stage document (eval other, weak classifier) |
Not recorded yet: support mechanisms, money rows. A missing record is not a finding. USAspending records start in FY2007; earlier obligations are missing, not zero.
Every document that cites this program, grouped by a stage label from a weak classifier. Source: document library
| Robert R. Nathan Associates, Inc. | implementer | 1990 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Financial Markets International Research Institute, Inc. | implementer | 1990 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| University of Connecticut | implementer | 1994 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) | implementer | 1994 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Wageningen Agricultural University | implementer | 1994 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Intrados/International Management Group | implementer | 1990 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Name | Role | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nathan Associates, Inc. | implementer | 1991 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Ernst & Young | implementer | 1991 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Price Waterhouse. Washington Regulatory Advisory Services | implementer | 1990 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Price Waterhouse | implementer | 1992 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| KPMG Peat Marwick | implementer | 1994 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| World Bank (IBRD). International Economics Dept. Debt and International Finance Div. | implementer | 1989 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Price Waterhouse. International Consulting Services | implementer | 1991 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| International Links, Ltd. | implementer | 1992 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
None recorded. Evaluation studies linked to this program are listed under Evaluations and lessons.
None recorded for this program. A counterpart appears only when a document names the government body and its role.
| 38 sources |
| USAID. Bur. for Asia and Private Enterprise. Ofc. of Emerging Markets | 1990 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 24 sources |
| USAID. Bur. for Global Programs, Field Support and Research. Center for Economic Growth. Ofc. of Emerging Markets | 1994 | Stated in a document | 6 sources |
| USAID. Bur. for Private Enterprise. Ofc. of Emerging Markets | 1992 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
Basis: read from a record field
| Name | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private Enterprise | 1989 to 1994 | Stated in a document | 47 sources |
| Nicaragua | 1990 to 1993 | Stated in a document | 6 sources |
| Tunisia | 1990 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 5 sources |
| India | 1992 to 1993 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| Madagascar | 1993 | Stated in a document | 4 sources |
| Thailand | 1990 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| Honduras | 1990 to 1992 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| Bolivia | 1990 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Indonesia | 1990 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Ecuador | 1993 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Egypt | 1989 to 1992 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Belize | 1989 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Chile | 1990 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Dominican Republic | 1991 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Latin American Regional | 1992 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Gambia | 1993 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Guatemala | 1992 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Morocco | 1990 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Africa Regional | 1989 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| 1993 |
| PN-ABN-828 |
| linked as an evaluation of this program |
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.