103 facts shown; 0 unconfirmed links; 0 support mechanisms (not programs); 57 documents cite this program.
The one-paragraph answer: years, implementer, funder and purpose, each from document metadata.
The source document, titled Making cities work, states that in 1912, Sumter, South Carolina, became the first U.S. community to adopt council-manager government.1The document says the council-manager form has since become the most popular system of local government in the U.S.1
Source: generated from documents. Each number opens the page it was written from.
Operated in: Sudan, Ghana, Kyrgyzstan, El Salvador, Haiti, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Georgia, Armenia, Nepal, Colombia, Slovakia, Guatemala, Guyana, Philippines, Rwanda, Brazil, Tanzania, Ecuador, Morocco, Paraguay, South Africa, Senegal, Peru, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Uzbekistan, Dominican Republic, Congo Democratic Republic, Ethiopia, Ghana, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Uganda, Zambia, Nepal, Pakistan, Haiti, Kosovo, Cambodia.
Years
1996 to 2002 years in documents
Implementer
International City/County Management Association (ICMA) 1 source
Funder or award
U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)
Purpose
Not available yet: the program's stated purpose has not been read from its documents.
Districts, regions and facilities the program's own documents name, with what the document says it did there. · Source: sentences in the program's documents
not in the map yet: no district, region or facility is named for this program yet; only Malawi and Guatemala have place data so far
No district, region or facility is named in this program's documents yet. Place dots exist for Malawi and Guatemala only so far. Towns and natural features are not drawn.
Countries where this program operated, set by the countries its documents name most often. Countries only tagged on documents are listed apart. · Source: document tags, scope rule
Scope: global. Set by the countries the program's documents name most often. High confidence.
How we know this
How sure we are: 1.
evidence countries (56): Cambodia 1, Philippines 1, Zimbabwe 1, Dominican Republic 1, Georgia 1, Armenia 1; top share 0.02, single-country share 0.02; regions -> global +2
dropped Ukraine tag on 1 Africa-context docs (taxonomy defect)
When the program ran, from its start year to the latest document year. A hatched bar means the start is our estimate. · Source: award and document years
Axis: years in documents. The start year comes from first seen; the end is the latest document year, so the program may have run longer.
Who started the program, and which administration it began under. Timing only; it does not say who started it. · Source: initiative records, start year
Began during the Bill Clinton administration (1993–2001). Based on its first seen, 1996. This places the program in time only; it does not mean that administration started it.
No document or official record says which initiative or administration launched this program.
Organizations that ran this program, from award records and document authors. Prime and sub roles are not split yet. · Source: award and document records
Programs worth reading next, by topic, implementer, country and years. Similar by facets (topic, implementer, country, years) and, when available, description. It says the programs look alike, not how they are related in time. · Source: catalog facets
Looking for similar programs.
Not recorded yet: support mechanisms, money rows, evaluations and lessons. A missing record is not a finding. USAspending records start in FY2007; earlier obligations are missing, not zero.
Every document that cites this program, grouped by a stage label from a weak classifier. · Source: document library
other1
Cities international, v. 8, no. 4 PN-AEA-920Periodic Report 1996