International agricultural research centers (IARCs)

<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: small;">Large quantities of free or subsidized seed have been distributed to small-scale farmers in Mozambique under postwar resettlement and drought/flood relief programs. &nbsp;A joint study by ICRISAT and World Vision assessed the impact of relief seed distribution, the adoption of new varieties distributed through relief programs, and the performance of local seed systems. &nbsp;While there was undoubtedly a need for well-targeted emergency assistance, seed losses associated with war, drought, and floods appear to have been overestimated. &nbsp;Village seed systems are remarkably efficient in meeting seed requirements and maintaining varietal diversity, even under drought or flood conditions. &nbsp;However, there remains scope for improving household seed selection and storage practices. &nbsp;In addition, sustainable seed supply systems (both community-level and commercial) are needed to improve the access of small-scale farmers to new varieties. &nbsp;Despite the massive demand for seed for public distribution efforts, domestic production capabilities remain small, and most seed is still imported. &nbsp;The problems include shortage

Source: DEC abstract, PN-ACK-804 (2000). The source's own text.