Philippines programs / Environmental and natural resources accounting project (ENRAP)
Drawing from experience around the world, this paper presents the following generalizable lessons about the difficulties of resettlement. (1) Most people displaced by disasters can achieve their own resettlement without external help; thus, those who need assistance are usually the people who have extremely limited capacities of their own. (2) Resettlement programs have built-in characteristics which tend to increase dependency on outside assistance on the part of the people being resettled rather than supporting their achievement of self-sufficiency. These arise from the fact that resettlement communities are large, complex, costly to program, and require the involvement of multiple layers of government so that top-down decision-making and planning usually prevail, as well as the fact that the staff who work on resettlement often have more incentives to perpetuate their dependency than to work for their independence. (3) The most important factor for recovery from a disaster is the reestablishment of a secure source of livelihood. Thus, any resettlement must provide jobs or it will inevitably fail. Opportunities for employment in settlements are found in construction of new faci
Source: DEC abstract, PN-ABT-464 (1993). The source's own text.
Operated in: Philippines.
When the program ran, from its start year to the latest document year. A hatched bar means the start is our estimate.
Axis: award years, end from years in documents. The start year comes from award fiscal year; the end is the latest document year, so the program may have run longer.
A few documents to read first. Each opens in the side panel, with the PDF to download.
Evaluation studies and evaluation-type documents linked to this program.
| Title | Year | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of the self-help measures under the bilateral food agreements in the Philippines | 1989 | Evaluation-type document |
| Evaluation of the Philippines capital infrastructure support project : experience with mixed credits financing | 1994 | Evaluation-type document |
| Industrial environmental management project : mid-term evaluation -- USAID/Philippines project no. 492-0465 | 1994 | Evaluation-type document |
| Name | Role | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World Environment Center (WEC) | implementer | 1993 | Stated in a document | 5 sources |
| Nathan Associates, Inc. | implementer | 1991 | Stated in a document | 5 sources |
Awards, topics, similar programs and how to read this page.
Operated in Philippines, 1989 to 1997 23 sources
Scope: country: Philippines. The award code belongs to this country's mission. High confidence.
How sure we are: 0.9.
| Name | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| CEST, Inc. |
| implementer |
| 1994 |
| Stated in a document |
| 1 source |
| International Resources Group (IRG) | implementer | 1994 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Philippine Business for the Environment | implementer | 1993 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Urban Integrated Consultants, Inc. | implementer | 1997 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Orient Integrated Development Consultants, Inc. (OIDCI) | implementer | 1991 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Collaborative for Development Action, Inc. | implementer | 1993 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Name | Role | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| STV/Lyon Associates, Inc. | implementer | 1991 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| U.S. Dept. of Energy. Ofc. of Policy and International Affairs | implementer | 1997 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| U.S. Dept. of Commerce. Bureau of the Census. International Programs Center | implementer | 1996 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Tan Research House and Consultancy | implementer | 1994 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Robert R. Nathan Associates, Inc. | implementer | 1990 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Pragma Corp. | implementer | 1994 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Name | Role | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philippines. Bur. for Environmental Management. Dept. of Environment and Natural Resources | implementing agency | 1993 to 1994 | Likely, not confirmed | 10 sources |
| Philippines. National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) | implementing agency | 1994 | Likely, not confirmed | 4 sources |
| 1991 |
| Stated in a document |
| 5 sources |
| 492-0432-G-2070 (grant, fiscal year not recorded) | 1993 | Stated in a document | 5 sources |
| 492-0432-C-1015 (contract, fiscal year not recorded) | 1994 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| 492-0432-A-3100 (cooperative agreement, fiscal year not recorded) | 1996 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| 492-0432-C-3016 (contract, fiscal year not recorded) | 1993 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| 492-0432-O-9105 (task order, fiscal year not recorded) | 1989 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| 492-0432-P-6079 (pasa, fiscal year not recorded) | 1997 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| OTR-0000-I-7208 (idiq, fiscal year not recorded) | 1991 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Name | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| 492-0432-I-3039 (idiq, fiscal year not recorded) | 1994 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| 492-0432-O-3121 (task order, fiscal year not recorded) | 1994 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| PDC-5315-I-16-8100 (task order, fiscal year not recorded) | 1990 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Name | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| USAID. Mission to Philippines | 1989 to 1997 | Stated in a document | 23 sources |
| Name | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Philippines | 1989 to 1997 | Stated in a document | 23 sources |
Sector profile (computed): Transport infrastructure (roads, rail, air, water) 23%; Program management, planning and administration 10%; Natural resources and biodiversity (forests, wildlife, water resources) 8%
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45 facts shown; 2 unconfirmed links; 0 support mechanisms (not programs); 23 documents cite this program.
Program key prj:4920432
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