Global programs / AIDS control and prevention (AIDSCAP)
The importance of male bisexual behavior in HIV transmission in Latin America is especially evident in Brazil, which has the highest number of reported cases of AIDS in Latin America and one of the most potentially explosive AIDS epidemics… DEC abstract (PN-ABP-256)
Key prj:9365972
114 facts shown; 5 unconfirmed links; 0 support mechanisms (not programs); 62 documents cite this program.
The one-paragraph answer: years, implementer, funder and purpose, each from document metadata.
The importance of male bisexual behavior in HIV transmission in Latin America is especially evident in Brazil, which has the highest number of reported cases of AIDS in Latin America and one of the most potentially explosive AIDS epidemics anywhere in the world. This paper reviews anthropological and sociological research on homosexuality and bisexuality in contemporary Brazilian life, along with a set of largely unpublished empirical data from Rio de Janeiro on bisexual behavior and the risk of HIV transmission. Implications drawn from this review for AIDS research and prevention efforts include the following. (1) Documenting the extent and patterns of bisexual behavior is urgently needed. Priority should be given to identifying bisexual activity in the relatively well-known locations where same-sex interactions are sought out. (2) The wide range of sexual types (e.g., the effeminate, the highly masculine, transvestites) suggest the need for a range of intervention strategies. (3) A sizable number of men engage in bisexual activity because they lack a distinct sexual identity. These men are not reached by current interventions, which focus on homosexuals. (3) Attitudes towa
Source: DEC abstract, PN-ABP-256 (1992). This is the source's own text, not a cited summary of the documents.
Operated in: Malawi, Dominican Republic, Caribbean, Latin America, Brazil, Guatemala, Africa, Uganda, Africa South of Sahara, Haiti, Philippines, North America, Jamaica, Asia, Congo Democratic Republic, Ethiopia, Ghana, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Uganda, Zambia, Nepal, Pakistan, Haiti, Indonesia, Mexico, Zambia, Middle East, India, Thailand, Honduras.
Districts, regions and facilities the program's own documents name, with what the document says it did there. Source: sentences in the program's documents
Districts, regions and facilities named in the program's own documents, not verified sites. Place dots exist for Malawi and Guatemala only so far.
Sample Built from district names in Malawi documents while the full place data loads; it is not yet the finished place list.
Solid: the documents describe the program's work there. Faint: named in the program's documents. Bigger means more mentions. Shown: district, region or province; squares are facilities.
Countries where this program operated, set by the countries its documents name most often. Countries only tagged on documents are listed apart. Source: document tags, scope rule
Scope: global. How the scope was set is not described yet. High confidence.
How sure we are: 0.95.
When the program ran, from its start year to the latest document year. A hatched bar means the start is our estimate. Source: award and document years
Axis: award years, end from years in documents. The start year comes from award fiscal year; the end is the latest document year, so the program may have run longer.
Who started the program, and which administration it began under. Timing only; it does not say who started it. Source: initiative records, start year
Organizations that ran this program, from award records and document authors. Prime and sub roles are not split yet. Source: award and document records
Named as an institutional author on documents; whether prime, sub or consortium member is not recorded. Basis: read from a record field
| Name | Role | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Academy for Educational Development, Inc. (AED) | implementer | 1988 to 1993 | Stated in a document | 19 sources |
| Family Health International (FHI) | implementer | 1988 to 1995 | Stated in a document | 8 sources |
Identifiers of the awards and the organizations that funded it. Amounts are under Money. Source: award records
Basis: read from a record field
| Name | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| DPE-5972-Z-7070 (other, fiscal year not recorded) | 1988 to 1993 | Stated in a document | 20 sources |
| DPE-5972-A-0036 (cooperative agreement, fiscal year not recorded) | 1998 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
Labels on the program's documents, not a description of what the program did. Source: DEC document tags
Sector profile (computed): Health systems, policy and finance (general health) 45%; Agriculture: research, extension, training, technology 13%; Basic education (early childhood, primary, secondary, literacy, teachers) 12%
DEC topic and subject tags. They describe the documents, not what the program was. Each tag opens its evidence in the drawer.
Programs worth reading next, by topic, implementer, country and years. Similar by facets (topic, implementer, country, years) and, when available, description. It says the programs look alike, not how they are related in time. Source: catalog facets
Looking for similar programs.
Studies that assessed this program, and the lessons taken from them. Source: linked evaluation documents
| Title | Year | Document | Why listed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Field evaluation of rapid assays for HIV in Zaire | 1990 | PD-ABI-114 | linked as an evaluation of this program |
| Evaluation report for the AIDS education materials | 1991 | PN-ABL-493 | linked as an evaluation of this program |
| Evaluation of IFAR [International Forum on AIDS Research] | 1992 | XD-ABH-342-A | linked as an evaluation of this program |
Not recorded yet: support mechanisms, money rows. A missing record is not a finding. USAspending records start in FY2007; earlier obligations are missing, not zero.
Every document that cites this program, grouped by a stage label from a weak classifier. Source: document library
| International Center for Research on Women (ICRW) | implementer | 1998 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| Porter, Novelli and Associates | implementer | 1989 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| Johns Hopkins University | implementer | 1991 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| U.S. Dept. of Commerce. Bur. of the Census (BUCEN). International Statistical Programs Center | implementer | 1995 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| PRISM Group | implementer | 1991 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Pan American Health Organization. Caribbean Epidemiology Centre | implementer | 1989 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Name | Role | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Pennsylvania. Annenberg School of Communications | implementer | 1991 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Rio de Janeiro State University. Social Medicine Institute | implementer | 1992 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| University of Chicago. Committee on Human Development | implementer | 1992 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Center of Orientation and Integral Research | implementer | 1990 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Institute for Development Anthropology, Inc. | implementer | 1988 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) | implementer | 1988 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Khon Kaen University. Faculty of Medicine | implementer | 1989 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Pragma Corp. | implementer | 1996 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
None recorded. Evaluation studies linked to this program are listed under Evaluations and lessons.
Basis: basis not stated; shown as likely, not confirmed
| Name | Role | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malawi Institute of Education | implementing agency | 1991 | Likely, not confirmed | 28 sources |
| Malawi. Ministry of Education and Culture | lead ministry | 1992 | Likely, not confirmed | 13 sources |
| Malawi. Ministry of Health. AIDS Secretariat. Health Education Unit | lead ministry | 1992 | Likely, not confirmed | 13 sources |
| Malawi. Ministry of Health and Works | lead ministry | 1990 | Likely, not confirmed | 1 source |
| Malawi. Ministry of Education | lead ministry | 1990 | Likely, not confirmed | 1 source |
| 1993 to 1994 |
| Stated in a document |
| 2 sources |
| HRN-5972-C-4001 (contract, fiscal year not recorded) | 1994 to 1995 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| AOT-0483-C-2178 (contract, fiscal year not recorded) | 1993 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| DPE-5972-A-7057 (cooperative agreement, fiscal year not recorded) | 1990 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE-5972-R-8055 (other, fiscal year not recorded) | 1995 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| DPE5972-Z-00-7070-00 (award, fiscal year not recorded) | years not recorded | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| HRN-5972-X-2012 (other, fiscal year not recorded) | 1994 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| HRN-5972-Q-4002 (task order, fiscal year not recorded) | 1989 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| HRN-5974-Q-3002 (task order, fiscal year not recorded) | 1996 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
Basis: read from a record field
Basis: read from a record field
| Name | Years | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Malawi | 1990 to 1992 | Stated in a document | 15 sources |
| Development Support | 1988 to 1993 | Stated in a document | 12 sources |
| Dominican Republic | 1988 to 1991 | Stated in a document | 8 sources |
| Ctr for Population, Health & Nutrition | 1993 to 1998 | Stated in a document | 6 sources |
| Brazil | 1991 to 1992 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| Uganda | 1990 to 1992 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| Africa Regional | 1993 to 1995 | Stated in a document | 3 sources |
| Caribbean Regional | 1989 to 1990 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Guatemala | 1994 to 1998 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Jamaica | 1992 to 1993 | Stated in a document | 2 sources |
| Congo DR | 1990 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Haiti | 1995 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Latin American Regional | 1990 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Philippines | 1989 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Thailand | 1989 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| Honduras | 1996 | Stated in a document | 1 source |
| 1992 |
| PN-ABL-497 |
| linked as an evaluation of this program |
| International forum on AIDS research (IFAR) | 1993 | PD-ABH-342 | linked as an evaluation of this program |
| Conducting effective focus group discussions | 1994 | PN-ABW-016 | evaluation-stage document (eval other, weak classifier) |
| Review of HIV/STD program of the health sector II project (project no. 522-0216) | 1996 | PD-ABN-295 | evaluation-stage document (eval midterm, weak classifier) |
No quote: this fact comes from a metadata field, shown as stored.